美国以网络间谍之名起诉中国军人事件探析

摘要

On 19th May, 2014, American Department of Justice for the first time filed cyber-espionage charges against individuals belonging to a unit of the Chinese military, accusing them of hacking trade secrets since 2006. It is claimed that the hackers hacked Westinghouse, Solarworld, Al egheny technologies and other American companies, in order to help Chinese enterprises, especial y state-owned enterprises to gain competitive advantages."Indictment" lists 5 China soldiers name, nickname, photos and other identity information, described the related information of so-cal ed "at ack" issues, such as the specific time, place, person, and so on. It is necessary to deeply study the hidden proposes of United States. From the point of CCID thinktank, several measures need to be taken to improve the cyber security level, including: to develop independently control able technologies and products in order to accelerate the localization replacement, to define the cyber security review content, to strengthen the IT enterprise supervision, to establish emergency response mechanism of cyber security, to strengthen international cooperation.%2014年5月19日，美国司法部宣布起诉5名中国军人，指控他们在2006-2014年间入侵西屋电气、太阳能世界、美工钢铁、阿勒格尼技术和美国铝业等多家企业的内部网络并窃取机密信息，以帮助中国企业，特别是中国国企获取竞争优势。“起诉书”中列举了5名中国军人的姓名、昵称、照片等身份信息，详尽描述了所谓“网络攻击”的具体时间、地点、人物等事件信息。美国在“棱镜门”、“窃听门”接连发生的背景下，高调起诉中方公务人员，其本后掩藏的目的值得我们深入研究和认真应对。文章认为，为改变中国被动的互联网局面：一是要研发自主可控技术产品，加速国产化替代；二是要明确网络安全审查内容，加强 IT 企业监管；三是要建立网络安全应急机制，强化舆论引导；四是要加强国际合作，提高网络话语权。