研究集合已明确的17种影响因素，构建影响女大学生体育活动参与的因素模型，调查这些因素对女大学生的影响。结果显示，天气、个人体育运动参与能力和学校体育运动支持力度是主要制约因素，但女大学生具有较强的适应能力，在具备相应条件支持和较好的体育运动氛围时，能克服其它困难参加体育活动。建议：大力发展女生体育俱乐部、开设专门针对女生的大学体育课程、营造积极的大学女性体育文化，培养大学女生宿舍体育氛围，并且避免牺牲学业和男生的体育利益。%This investigation gathers all of the existed 17 reasons, and builts the reasons model, then carries out a survey about the effects of these 17 reasons on female college students ’ physical activities. It finds that the weather, individual sport capability, and the university’s support which are the main factors, but the female college students will overcome the difficulties if there adequate sport facilities and positive sport atmosphere, so it’s important to organize more female college students sport clubs, supply special courses, develop positive female sport culture in the universities and cultivate the dorm sport atmosphere , and it’s necessary to avoid to effect their academic works and the male students ’ sport rights.
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