台风暴雨对沿海森林水文过程与养分迁移的影响

摘要

The effects of typhoon storms in the coastal forest ecosystem hydrology process including canopy interception and runoff, material recycling, and water chemistry characteristics were reviewed. The results indicated that typhoon storms increased runoff in the forest catchments, led to lack of P or K, and significantly change the chemistry characteristics of stream water in the coastal forest ecosystem.%综述了台风暴雨极端气候对沿海森林生态系统林冠降雨再分配、地表径流等水文过程以及森林生态系统物质循环和水化学特征的影响.台风暴雨增加了森林集水区的径流,是沿海森林生态系统P、K等元素流失的重要原因,而且使溪水的水化学特征发生显著变化.