二氧化氯对气单胞菌的抑菌和杀菌效果研究

摘要

Aeromonas bacteria strains, including the standard bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila and the Aeromonas bacteria strains which isolated from the culture water or diseased fish, were used to investigate the bacteriostatic and bactericidal efficacy of chlorine dioxide to Aeromonas bacterium by double broth dilution method. The results showed that the chlorine dioxide could inhibit the growth of bacterium at the lower concentration, and killed the bacterium at the higher concentration. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of chlorine dioxide to seven Aeromonas bacterium are 12 mg/L to strians ATCC7966, Ti, T3, T4, T5; and T6, and 24 mg/L to strain T2; The minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of chlorine dioxide to Aeromonas are 96 mg/L to strians ATCC7966, T1, T3 and T4, and 384 mg/L to strains T2, T5 and T6. These results provided the scientific basis for reasonable application of chlorine dioxide.%以嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)标准菌株ATCC7966和分离自养殖水环境及患病鲫鱼的气单胞菌(Aeromonas)为试验菌株,通过肉汤二倍稀释法研究二氧化氯的抑菌及杀菌效果.结果表明,二氧化氯在低浓度时能抑制气单胞菌的生长增殖,高浓度时能杀灭细菌,其对ATCC7966、T1、T3、T4、T5、T6菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为12 mg/L,对T2菌株的最小抑菌浓度为24 mg/L;二氧化氯对ATCC7966、T1、T3、T4菌株的最小杀菌浓度(MBC)为96 mg/L,对T2、T5、T6菌株的最小杀菌浓度为384 mg/L.研究结果能为二氧化氯在水产养殖上的合理使用提供一定的依据.