规模猪场仔猪黄白痢中西药结合治疗方法的研究

摘要

为了有效防治仔猪黄白痢,选取351头仔猪为试验动物,对自然患病仔猪采用不同方法进行治疗.试验Ⅰ组采用西药进行治疗,试验Ⅱ组采用中药进行治疗,试验Ⅲ组采用中西药结合方法进行治疗.结果表明:①试验Ⅲ组共治愈46头,治愈率高达92％,成活率高达96％;而试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组治愈率分别为58％和60％,成活率分别为70％和68％.试验Ⅲ组在治愈率与成活率上极显著高于试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组(P＜0.01),试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组之间差异不显著(P＞0.05).②试验Ⅲ组除2头病情较重仔猪死亡外,其余全部治愈,病死率仅为4.0％,而试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组病死率高达30.0％和32.0％,试验Ⅲ组病死率极显著低于试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组(P＜0.01).说明采用中西药结合的方法是目前防治仔猪黄白痢最有效的方法,应大力推广.%For effective prevention and treatment on yellow and white scour of piglets,351 piglets were taken as enperimental samples and natural diseased piglets were treated with different methods.The piglets in group Ⅰ were treated with western medicine,in group Ⅱ were treated with Chinese medicine,and in group Ⅲ were treated with traditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine.The results showed that in group Ⅲ,46 piglets were cured,the cure rate was up to 92％,the survival rate was up to 96％; while the cure rates in group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were 58％ and 60％,respectively,the suvival rates were 70％ and 68％,respectively.The cure and survival rates in group Ⅲ had very significant difference(P＜0.01) from group Ⅰ and Ⅱ.And there had no significant difference between group Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P＞0.05).Besides two serious ill piglets,the other infected piglets in group Ⅲ were all cured.The mortality was only 4.0％,while the mortality of group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were up to 30.0％ and 32.0％,respectively.The mortality of group Ⅲ had very significant difference from group Ⅰ and Ⅱ(P＜0.01).It indicated that the tracditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine was the most effective method for prevention and control of yellow and white scour of piglets,it should be vigorously promoted.