为筛选适合恩施州高山地区生长、适应市场的茭白[Zizania caduciflora(Turcz.)Hand.-Mazz.]优良品种,试验以浙茭2号为对照,对鄂茭2号(6、8号株系)、“208”、“005”、蒋墅、秋玉和鄂茭1号7个茭白材料进行了引种及适生性试验。结果表明,不同茭白材料物候期各异。鄂茭2号6号株系和8号株系成熟最早,鄂茭1号最晚熟。鄂茭2号6号株系和“005”产量最高,综合性状最好的是鄂茭2号6号株系,良好的有“005”和秋玉,这3个材料适合在恩施州高山地区大面积发展。%Seven different cane shoots varieties were selected to screen suitable cane shoots variety in the alpine areas of En-shi prefecture. Results showed that different variety had different phenophase. No. 6 and No.8 strain of Ejiao No.2 had the earliest maturity stage. The maturity stage of Ejiao No.1 was the latest. The yield of No.6 strain and “005” were the highest, increased by 2.7% compared with the average yield. The quality of “005”, Qiuyu and Ejiao No.1 were the best and Jiangshu was the worst. The comprehensive characters of No.6 strain of Ejiao No.2 was the best, followed by “005” and Qiuyu, suit-able for planting in the alpine areas of Enshi prefecture.
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