青岛德占时期城市街道形态中的西特城市设计理念

摘要

青岛德占时期的城市设计是20世纪初在西方主流的西特城市设计理念指导下,十分具有典型特点的城市设计作品.为论证这一基本判断,该文归纳出西特城市设计理念的两个核心内容:"回归中世纪"的城市艺术理念和"变形网格"的街道形态,并分析青岛区(Tsingtau)和港口城区(Hafenviertel)中西特城市设计理念的特征,指出对文化传统的尊重、对地形地貌的合理利用是西特"变形网格"街道形态的根源.同时指出西特城市设计理念仍是今天青岛历史城区保护和更新的重要原则.%Qingdao urban design during the German Occupation of the 20th century in the Western mainstream Camitto Sitte urban design principle, is also a typical feature of urban design work. This article will argue that the basic analytical judgments. This article summarizes the two key concepts of the Camillo Sitte urbon design principle: "return to the Middle Ages* and "deformed grid" street form, and analysis of it among the Qingdao area (Tsingtou) and the port city (Hofenviertel). The article points out thot the respecting of the cultural traditions of the medieval and the rational use of terrain is the root of the Comillo Sitte "deformed grid" street form. At last, it points out that the ComMo Sine urban design principles is still the important principles for Qingdao today.