古代武昌城市选址分析

摘要

我国古代的城市选址存在三种主要的思想学说,其中以《管子》为代表的“地利说”在城市选址的水源、交通、军事防御、地质、气候、防灾等方面均有详细而科学的论述,其历史经验对现今的城市建设有一定的借鉴意义.古代武昌城池历代虽有兴废,但城址却少有变迁,显示其选址的科学性.文章从地理区位、交通条件、自然环境三个方面分析了武昌古城的选址特征,并指出其选址充分体现了对于《管子》的地利学说的运用,以期对今日城市的建设有一定借鉴.%We introduce three thoughts related to the site selection of the old towns. Represented by Guanzi, the thinkings of favorable geographical position discuss some aspects in site selection of the old towns as water, transportation, military defense, geology, climate, disaster prevention and etc. The historical experience on the current urban construction has a certain significance. From Three Kingdoms period to Qing Dynasty, the less transition of the ancient Wuchang city site points out the scientific on site selection. We analyze the characteristics of the site selection of ancient Wuchang city on three aspects: geographical location, traffic condition and natural environment, and point out the effect of Guanzi, we hope that the useful historical experiences has certain reference for urban planning.