生态学视野下的豫北山地民居景观分析——以河南省林县石板岩民居为例

摘要

Special valley geography pattern, and special slab stone houses that fit to the nature create the charms of the mountain dwellings of the Northern Henan Province. Starting from the analysis of the special vernacular landscape of the slab stone dwellings of lin County in Henan Province, we analyzed carefully of the ecological thoughts that contained in the site choosing, village planning, building techniques and landscape of the local dwellings. Then, facing the current situation of the fast modernization and urbanization trade of the slab stone dwellings, we put forward sustainable approach of the mountain dwelling culture landscape which will balance the ecological, social culture, economic and built environment requirements.%特殊的峡谷地形地貌、特色的石板房建筑与环境有机结合,构成了豫北山地聚落特有的魅力景观.该文从河南林县石板岩村落独特的地域景观入手,详细分析豫北山地聚落在规划选址、营造技术和绿化景观等方面蕴含着生态思想.并进而提出山地聚落景观的可持续发展途径应是生态、社会文化、经济和建筑环境等多方面的协调发展.