建筑师的选择——黑龙江大学博物馆与理科图书馆综合楼设计思路分析

摘要

建筑师在建筑创作中将会面临各种问题,建筑师的选择决定了解决问题的方法.这种选择是建筑师对现有条件和客观事实作出的权衡,但是建筑师主观的审美情趣、追求个性的强烈愿望以及自身的知识储备和实践经验同样影响着建筑师的选择,甚至导致了建筑成果的差异性.该文以黑龙江大学博物馆、图书馆综合楼的建筑创作为例,列举出创作过程中的几个核心问题:建筑形象定位、空间组合方式以及建筑整体性的实现,并分别阐述了建筑师在解决这些核心问题时的思考过程.意在探讨解决设计过程中的核心问题时,建筑师带有主观意愿的选择在实现客观需求的前提下对建筑创作成果差异性的影响.%Architects face a variety of problems and the selection, which determines the method to solve the problem. The objective condition could affect to the selection of the architect. The aesthetic taste, the pursuit of individuality and the practical experience of the architect would also have influence on the selection which leads to the difference between architect creations directly. Taking the design process of Library and Museum building for example, we list three core issues that are architectural image positioning, space combination and architectural integrity. The investigation explains that the selection of the designer with the subjective wishes could affect to the different results of architectural creation under the objective condition.