要构建老年人安心的生活环境，就必须真切地体会老人的感受，了解他们的需求。文章以阿尔茨海默症（AD）患者为例，阐述失智老人的行为特征和心理需求，总结建筑设计中应采取的设计措施，以其能给失智老人的建筑设施设计提供一些参考。%We need to experience aged people's true feelings and requirements if we want to construct a living environment truly for their ease. The paper took AD patients as examples, explained behavioral characteristics and psychological needs of demented elderly, and concluded measures in architectural designs in order to supply some references on designing architectural institutions for them.
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