明清之际士人夫妇生活管窥--以王崇简为例

摘要

Wang Chong -jian was a scholar in the Capital city during the late Ming and early Qing periods,which enjoyed his family life.He wrote poems and essays in Qing Xiang Tang Shi Wen Ji to record some details of his home.By the records we can know he and his wives all followed the moral principles of that time in their everyday life,so they had harmonious life. Hope this article offers a useful reference for the family history research in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.%王崇简是明清之际一个家庭观念浓厚、重视家庭生活的士人，在其《青箱堂诗文集》中留下了不少他与一妻六妾的生活记录。王崇简与妻妾在日常生活中自觉体认、践行当时社会通行的儒家礼法规范，夫妻琴瑟和谐、妻妾和美，但这样的夫妇生活状态却以女性单方面的无私付出为代价。希望籍王崇简夫妇生活个案的研究管窥明清之际士人夫妇生活的具体风貌及其家庭伦理观念。