铁路防灾安全监控系统建设的探讨

摘要

In order to improve scientificalness and availability of the disaster prevention safety monitoring system con-struction,perfect its function,better play the role of mitigation,the construction Scheme,system composition and func-tion of disaster prevention safety monitoring system are briefly Introduced in the paper.Then through the construction status analysis on six aspects:wind monitoring sites,seismic monitoring distribution,foreign invasion dual grid technolo-gy,network configuration,system compatibility and single rainfall monitoring scheme selection,the main problems exis-ted in current system have been pointed.At last the constructive suggestions from seven aspects such as wind monitoring sites assessment,comprehensive utilization of earthquake monitoring distribution,foreign invasion using different tech-niques based on monitoring objects and field conditions,standardizing network structure and security requirements,unif-ying central system construction,unifying interface standard,factors considered for single rainfall monitoring scheme se-lection have been put forward to perfect the system.%为了提高防灾安全监控系统建设的科学性与系统的可用性，完善系统功能，更好地发挥系统作用，达到减灾的目的，文章对目前防灾安全监控系统的建设方案及系统组成、功能进行了简述，并通过对目前监控系统建设中的风监测布点、地震监测布点、异物侵限双电网技术、网络构成、系统的兼容性、单一雨量监测方案选择等6个方面的建设现状进行分析，指出了存在的主要问题或不足。文章有针对性地提出了风监测布点的评估，地震监测布点的综合利用，异物侵限依据监测对象和现场条件采用不同的技术，规范网络结构及安全性要求，统一中心系统的建设，统一接口标准，单一雨量监测方案选择应考虑的因素等7个方面建设性的改进建议，达到完善系统的目的。