FOI-PERFECT程序对电磁驱动高能量密度系统的三维弛豫磁流体力学模拟

摘要

提出一个完整的弛豫磁流体力学模型用于电磁驱动高能量密度系统的数值模拟,它由弛豫电磁波动、弛豫热输运、P1/3近似辐射输运以及流体力学构成.电磁部分在真空区退化为电磁传播,在等离子体物质区退化为磁扩散近似,并且相速和群速是有上界的.这意味着弛豫磁流体力学能退化到传统的电阻性磁流体力学,并且能用显式方法数值求解,便于大规模高效并行化.基于此弛豫磁流体力学模型开发了三维辐射磁流体力学程序 FOI-PERFECT,指出了所采用的关键数值技术,并给出了一些应用例子.%We propose a complete relaxation magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)model for the simulation of electromagnetically driven high energy density (HED)systems.The full relaxation MHD model is composed of relaxation electromagnetic wave,re-laxation heat transport,P1/3 approximate radiation transport and certainly the indispensable hydrodynamics (HD).The electro-magnetic part transitions from electromagnetic propagation in vacuum to magnetic diffusion in plasma in a natural way.The phase and group velocities are finite for this relaxation system.Therefore,the relaxation MHD can degenerate to resistive MHD and is convenient for explicit & parallel computations.The FOI-PERFECT code is developed,based on the relaxation MHD.The key numerical techniques and various applications are given.