河南省各市县城乡居民生活水平的区域差异

摘要

运用聚类分析方法对河南省2000，2005，2010—2013年城镇和农村居民人均可支配收入及2013年家庭消费支出情况进行分析，将全省各市县按照居民生活水平划分为较高、中等、较低三类区域，为进一步研究河南省居民收入和消费区域间差异提供依据。结果显示，河南省各市县城镇居民的收入和支出普遍高于本地的农村；省会郑州市无论是城镇居民还是农村居民，收入及消费水平均是最高；省会周边的农村和自然环境较好的农村，如巩义市、济源市、鹤壁市等，居民生活水平较高；工业、旅游业发达的地区，如洛阳市、济源市、三门峡市等，城镇居民的收入及消费水平也较高。%Based on the per-capita disposable income of 2000,2005,2010-2013 and household consumption expenditure of 2013 for town and rural residents in Henan Province,the living standards of residents of Henan Province can be divided into three categories(high,medium,low)by cluster analysis,in order to provide the basis for the study of regional difference about the living standards of town and rural residents. The results show that ,town residents’income and expenditure is generally higher than that of the local countryside. Whether rural or town residents in provincial capital,the residents’living level is highest. The rural residents‘living level is higher in the areas where around the provincial capital and have good natural environment than other areas,such as Gongyi, Jiyuan,Hebi and so on. The town residents’income and consumption level is higher in the areas where industry and tourism industry developed well than other areas,such as Luoyang,Jiyuan,Sanmenxia and so on.