基于AHP-DEA的中小企业低碳运营绩效评价指标体系研究

摘要

以中小企业为研究对象，根据低碳型企业内涵，将企业经济效益与环境效益密切结合，构建了一套包含经济、技术、能源、设施、环境五个维度的中小企业低碳运营绩效评价指标体系。通过建立AHP模型计算出AHP指标权重以及通过建立DEA模型计算出DEA指标权重，在此基础上建立基于AHP-DEA的灰色关联评价模型，进而对五家具有代表性的中小企业低碳运营绩效进行了评估。对五家企业的低碳运营绩效排名以及各指标评分所反映出的问题，提出相应的改进意见。%This paper takes medium and small enterprises as the research objects to construct a set of performance assessment index system of medium and small enterprises’low-carbon operation from the perspectives of economy, technology,energy,facility and environment,on the basis of the connotation of low-carbon enterprises and the close integration of enterprises’economic benefit and environmental benefits. The paper applies AHP model to calculate AHP index weight and calculates DEA index weight through constructing a DEA model. On this foundation ,this paper constructs the grey relation comprehensive assessment model based on AHP-DEA to assess the low-carbon operation performance of the five representative medium and small enterprises. In conclusion ,this paper combines the problems reflected by the low-carbon operation performance rank and the various index scores of the five enterprises to propose corresponding opinions for the improvement.