开封市酒店空间布局特征分析及形成机制探索

摘要

通过运用ArcMap的空间分析工具和Ripley'sK函数法,分析开封市龙亭区、鼓楼区、顺河回族区和禹王台区各级酒店的空间布局特征,将各行政区内酒店的数量和星级进行对比,并探讨了酒店分布的热点区域和行政机制.得出结论:市内酒店在空间上呈现出西北-东南方向分布的特征,且空间集聚的特征较为显著;酒店数量较多,但整体级别不高;市内酒店分布的区域间差距较大;学生消费群体对市内酒店布局的带动能力最强.%By using ArcMap's spatial analysis tool and Ripley's K function method,we analyzed the spatial layout characteristics of hotels in Longting district,Gulou district,Shunhe district and Yuwangtai districts of Kaifeng,compare the number of hotels and the levels in each district,and explored the distribution of hot spots and administrative mechanism of the hotels.Conclusions are as follows.The distribution of hotels is located in the northwest-southeast direction,and the characteristics of space gathering are more significant.The number of hotels is larger,but the overall level is not high.The distribution of hotels in Kaifeng has the larger differences between the regions.Student groups in Kaifeng have the strongest hotel's driving ability.