酶联免疫法检测HBsAg假阳性临床研究

摘要

目的:研究分析酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)的假阳性情况.方法:对酶联免疫法检测HBsAg结果为阳性的1500例血清标本用金标法验证,并用化学发光仪微粒子捕捉免疫发光法(MEIA)定量检测HBsAg的含量,以确认酶联免疫法检测结果的假阳性.结果:1500例酶联免疫法检测HBsAg阳性的血清标本,其中1479例为真阳性,真阳性率为98.6%(1479/1500);21例为假阳性,假阳性率为1.4%(21/1500).结论:酶联免疫法检测HBsAg有一定的假阳性,临床检测时应高度注意,避免错报误诊.%Objective: To study enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ) in detecting hepatitis B virus surface antigen ( HBsAg ) of the false positive cases. Method: ELISA for detection of HBsAg results for 1500 cases with positive serum samples using the colloidal gold method validation, and using chemical luminous instrument microparticle enzyme lmmunoassay ( MEIA ) for quantitative detection of HBsAg content, to confirm the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of false positive results. Result: 1500 cases of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of HBsAg positive serum samples, including 1479 cases of true positive, true positive rate was 98. 6% ( 1479/1500 ); 21 were false positive, false positive rate was 1. 4% ( 21/1500 ). Conclusion: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of HBsAg have false positive, clinical test should be highly attention, avoid the error diagnosis.