Objective: To understand the epidemiological of emergency internal department patients, and to provide data support for medical resources rational allocation.Methods:Clinical date such as patients age, gender, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis from April 1st,2013 to March 31st, 2014 were collected. The Clinical date was input into excel tables, using excel and SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 12786 patients were collected. Of them, the youth group were in the majority, about 41.3%, followed by the middle-aged group, about 35.1%, the elderly group were lest, about 23.6%;The digestive and respiratory diseases were more common, about 25.1%and 23.6%, respectively;while the endocrine and urinary systems diseases were less, about 4.5%and 3.2%, respectively. Approximately 68.5%of patients could be safely discharged from hospital after treatment, about 16.5%of patients should be observe and 13.6% of patients should be admitted to specialist treatment ward. Conclusions: In our emergency internal medicine, the youth and middle-aged patients were more common;the diseases of digestive and respiratory systems were often seen. The diseases of each system had different clinical outcomes.%目的：了解某以传染病为专科特色的综合三级医院急诊内科就诊患者的流行病学特点，为急诊科医疗资源合理配置提供依据。方法：收集2013年4月1日至2014年3月31日急诊内科就诊患者包括年龄、性别、诊断、处理及病情转归等资料。将数据录入excel表格汇总，应用excel及SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果：我院急诊内科就诊人数共12786名。就诊患者以青年组居多，约为41.3%，其次为中年组，约为35.1%，老年组较少，约为23.6%；就诊病种以消化系统和呼吸系统疾病多见，分别占总就诊人数的25.1%和23.6%，而内分泌和泌尿系统疾病就诊人数较少，分别为4.5%和3.2%；约有68.5%就诊后可安全离院，16.5%就诊后留观，13.6%就诊后收住各专科病房。结论：我院急诊科内科就诊患者以青、中年多见，就诊疾病以消化系统及呼吸系统多见。各系统疾病的临床转归存在差异。
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