基于“卫生费用核算体系2011”，从服务功能、筹资方案和服务提供机构三个维度核算儿童预防服务费用。结果显示：2012年中国儿童预防服务费用411.61亿元，占儿童卫生费用的比重为23.49%，主要用于免疫项目、健康状况监测和疾病早期诊断。45.67%的儿童预防服务费用由政府方案筹资，但家庭卫生支出仍占26.00%；儿童预防服务主要由公共卫生机构及基层医疗卫生机构提供。为此，需要增加政府筹资和社会医疗保险筹资，优化儿童预防服务筹资结构，保障儿童健康。%Based on System of Health Account 2011, the expenditure on prevention of children was accounted from three dimensions: service function, financing programs and service institutions. The results showed that national expenditure on prevention of children was 41.161 billion yuan in 2012, accounting for 23.49% of the total expenditure on health of children; mainly covered immunization programs, health status monitoring and early diagnosis of diseases. 45.67%of the expenditure of children was financed from the government, while accounting for 26.00%of the family health cost;prevention services on children are mainly provided by public health agencies and primary health care institutions. Thus, it requires to increase the government as well as social health insurance financing, and to optimize the financing structure on children preventive services to protect children's health.
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