兰科药用植物杜鹃兰的研究进展

摘要

杜鹃兰为兰科珍稀药用植物,具有清热解毒、润肺止咳、活血止痛、消肿散结等功效.为杜鹃兰药用植物资源的保护及开发利用提供参考,从物种特性、繁殖方式、化学成分和药理作用等方面对杜鹃兰的研究进展进行归纳总结,对其今后研究方向进行展望.%C.appendiculata, a precious Orchidacea medicinal plant, has the important effects of heat-clearing, detoxification, moistening lung, relieving cough, activating blood, alleviating pain and reducing swelling.In this article, the authors summarized the research status from aspects of species traits, physiological property, reproductive pattern, chemical constituents and pharmacological activities.Meanwhile the further research direction was prospected.