神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防和护理

摘要

Objective To observe and analyze the methods of prevention and nursing of deep venous thrombosis of lower limb after operation in the Department of neurosurgery. Methods In our hospital from 2011 March to 2012 March were treated in the Department of Neurosurgery, need operation a total of 16 cases. Analysis of patient factors of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity and related nursing measures. Results 16 cases of patients with deep vein thrombosis were treated and careful nursing after cured, no pulmonary embolism, no deaths. Conclusion To induce formation of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis related factors, for the patients with high risk of operation of the preventive measures, for patients who have deep vein thrombosis, thrombolysis therapy and nursing work well, improve the quality of postoperative prognosis.%　　目的观察分析神经外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防和护理方法。方法选取我院从2011年3月至2012年3月神经外科收治的需要手术的患者共16例。总结分析患者出现下肢深静脉血栓的因素以及相关的护理措施。结果16例发生下肢深静脉血栓的患者均经过治疗和精心的护理后痊愈出院，没有并发肺栓塞，没有出现死亡病例。结论了解诱发下肢深静脉血栓的形成因素，对于高危手术患者做好相关的预防措施，对于已经形成下肢深静脉血栓的患者则做好溶栓等治疗和护理工作，提高患者术后的预后质量。