延续护理干预在慢性肾功能衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用

摘要

Objective To explore the effects of nursing on the continuation of self nursing of patients with chronic renal failure peritoneal dialysis ability. Method 80 hospitalized cases of peritoneal dialysis patients in our hospital, were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group, the observation group patients to continue nursing intervention, patients in the control group only received routine discharge guidance and health education, six months after the self nursing ability and complications were compared between the two groups the incidence, self-care ability scale with self determination nursing ability USA scholar Kearney and F1eische design (ESCA) determination.Result Statistically signiifcant self nursing ability of patients in the two groups (P<0.05), compared the difference of the incidence of complications was signiifcantly lower than the control group.Conclusion Continuing nursing care can improve the self nursing ability of peritoneal dialysis patients, reduce the incidence of complications.%目的：探讨延续护理对慢性肾功能衰竭腹膜透析患者自我护理能力的影响。方法选择本院住院腹膜透析患者80例，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。观察组患者予延续护理干预，对照组患者只给予常规出院指导和健康宣教，半年后比较两组的自我护理能力及并发症发生率，自我护理能力采用美国学者Kearney和F1eische设计的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)测定，结果两组患者的自我护理能力比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，并发症发生率明显低于对照组。结论延续护理可以提高腹膜透析患者自我护理能力，减少发症的发生。