178例药品不良反应报告的分析

摘要

目的：分析城区各医院药品不良反应发生的特点及规律，促进临床合理用药。方法收集城区各医院2012年上报的药品不良反应178例，从患者年龄、涉药品种和剂型、给药途径、涉及系统分类等方面进行分析。结果178例药品不良反应中，小儿、中老年人发生率较高，涉药品种以抗生素最多，给药途径以静脉注射最多，涉及系统分类以皮肤和附件系统最多；发生不良反应的患者转归较好，治愈123例，好转55例，无死亡病例。结论临床上应加强药品不良反应监测与分析，尽快建立药品不良反应数据库查询平台，为临床医师提供准确及合理用药的数据服务，有效地减少药品不良反应的发生。%ObjectiveAnalysis of the characteristics and laws of adverse drug reactions, and promote rational use drugs.Methods Colected and analysized 178 cases adverse drug reactions of town district hospitals 2012 reported,From the patient's age, species involved in drugs and dosage forms, routes of administration, for analysis and other aspects related to the classification system.Results In 178 cases of adverse drug reactions, children and in the elderly have a higher incidence. Drug-related kinds of antibiotics up, up to intravenous route of administration, involves systematic classification system to the skin and accessories up. Adverse reactions in patients with beter outcomes, 123 cases were cured, improvement in 55 cases and no deaths.Conclusion Should strengthen the clinical adverse drug reaction monitoring and analysis, adverse drug reaction database query platform as soon as possible to provide accurate and rational use of data services for clinicians to effectively reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions.