Objective To investigate the characteristics and prevention-control scheme of acute-poisoning in Guangxi.Methods The retrospective analysis on the data of 6 011 patients with acute poisoning from the hospitals of 11 cities in Guangxi from 2005 to 2009was conducted.Results The people with employment(68.84%) and secondary school education or above(53.42%) were the mainpopulation of acute poisoning.The onset of acute poisoning mainly occurred at home(79.53%),and peroral poisoning was most common(69.45%).The proportion of poisoning without consciousness(61.59%) was significantly higher than that of poisoning with consciousness(37.31%).The main toxicants included pesticides,chemical and medicine toxicants,which accounted for 75.00%.Conclusion Forimproving self-protective consciousness and skills of people from different places,the specific measures of acute-poisoning education shouldbe formulated according to the characteristics of poisoning population,poisoning process,poisoning causes and toxicants,and differencesbetween cities and countries.%目的 探讨广西急性中毒的特点及防控对策. 方法 回顾性分析2005 ~2009 年广西11 个市及其县级医院、乡镇卫生院6 011例急性中毒患者的病历资料. 结果 中毒人群以就业人群(68.84%)与中学及以上学历者(53.42%)为主. 中毒过程以发生在家中(占79.53%)与经口中毒(占69.45%)最常见;无意识性中毒者比例(占61.59%)明显高于有意识性中毒(占37.31%). 中毒毒物主要为农药、化学、医药3 类,占75.00%. 结论 应根据中毒人群、中毒过程及原因、毒物特点及城乡差别,制订针对性的宣教措施,以提高各地人群的自我防毒意识与技能.
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