缺血性脑白质病变患者发生认知功能障碍的影响因素分析

摘要

目的 探讨缺血性脑白质病变患者发生认知功能障碍的影响因素.方法 选取70例缺血性脑白质病变患者,根据患者的认知功能情况分为认知障碍组与认知正常组.对比两组患者的人口学资料及临床资料,分析缺血性脑白质病变患者发生认知功能障碍的影响因素.结果 70例缺血性脑白质病变患者中38例(54. 29% )出现认知功能障碍.多因素分析结果显示,高血压病、糖尿病及高龄是缺血性脑白质病变患者出现认知功能障碍的影响因素(P<0. 05).结论 高血压病、糖尿病及高龄是缺血性脑白质病变患者发生认知功能障碍的危险因素.%Objective To explore the influencing factors of cognitive disorder in patients with ischemic white matter lesions. Methods Seventy patients with ischemic white matter lesions were enrolled and were divided into cognitive disorder group and normal cognition group according to their cognitive function. The demographic data and clinical data of the patients were compared between the two groups. The influencing factors of cognitive disorder were analyzed in patients with ischemic white matter lesions. Results Cognitive disorder occurred in 38(54. 29% ) out of 70 patients with ischemic white matter lesions. The results of multivariate analysis showed that hypertension, diabetes and age were the influencing factors of cognitive disorder in patients with ischemic white matter lesions(P<0. 05). Conclusion Hypertension,diabetes and age are the risk factors for cognitive disorder in patients with ischemic white matter lesions.