“一带一路”背景下西南少数民族地区的开放型发展--以广西为例

摘要

随着自贸区“升级版”和“一带一路”战略的提出，广西需要充分利用居于自贸区地理中心的区位比较优势，从“21世纪全球制造带”与“中国—东盟生产制造中心”的高度，积极承接国内外产业转移，大力发展加工贸易，探索加工贸易产业与城镇化的协同发展机制；引导和鼓励企业投资东盟，增强广西资本在东盟的剩余索取权和要素资源整合能力；大力推进“中国南宁—新加坡经济走廊”建设，带动北部湾地区成为21世纪海上丝绸之路的新门户，积极规划建设南宁北向至重庆、兰州、武汉等重要城市的便捷通道，切实形成南下北上的核心通道和我国中南西南地区开放型发展的战略支点，全力担当起国家新一轮经济发展战略规划赋予广西的历史使命。%With the development of “One Belt, One Road” strategy and the upgrading of CAFTA, Guangxi should take full advantage of its comparative strength as the geographical center of CAFTA to attract industrial transfer from both home and abroad actively, to give priority to the development of processing trade as well as creatively to probe the coordinating mechanism of processing trade and urbanization.ODI toward ASEAN should be encouraged so as to strengthen the right of residual claim of Guangxi capital as well as the ability to integrate factors of production in ASEAN.The construction of “Nanning ( China) –Singapore Economic Corridor” must be enhanced to develop the Beibu Bay into a significant gateway of 21st Marine Silk Road.The expressway construction from Nanning to regions of Central South and North China must be developed actively in order for Guangxi to become the strategic pivot of Central South China.Via these approaches, Guangxi can complete fulfill its economic function endowed by the fresh developmentstrategy of China.