目的：分析基于健康促进控制慢性病危险因素的行为干预效果。方法选择500例在西安市阎良铁路医院进行健康体检的人员作为研究对象，对其进行干预，采用问卷调查和健康体检评价实施健康干预前后健康促进对于慢性病知识改变的作用，对慢性病不健康行为信念的改变作用，以及对改变慢性病不健康行为的作用。结果干预后调查对象的生活方式以及生理指标有不同程度的改善，其中过度饮食、高脂饮食、过量饮酒以及运动不足的情况与干预前显著得到控制（P＜0.05），熬夜及吸烟与干预前相比无显著差异（P＞0.05）；在生理指标方面，干预后调查对象的肥胖、血压异常以及脂肪肝与干预前相比有显著改善（P＜0.05），血糖与血压的异常则无显著改善（P＞0.05）。结论健康促进能够改善干预对象对于慢性病危险因素的干预，能在不同程度上对慢性病行为改变产生影响，但仍需要在实践中不断完善，进一步强化控制效果。%Objective To analyze the effect of behavior intervention based on health promotion to control the risk factors of chronic diseases.Methods 500 cases in our hospital for health examination personnel as the research object, carries on the intervention, before and after the implementation of health intervention of health promotion for chronic disease knowledge change, change unhealthy for chronic disease behavioral beliefs, and to change slow disease health behavior effect by questionnaire and health examination evaluation.Results Stem prognosis survey of the way of life and physiological indexes have different degrees of improvement, which excessive diet, high fat diet, excessive drinking and lack of exercise and before the intervention can be significantly ( P<0.05 ) control, stay up late and smoking before and after the intervention compared with no significant difference ( P>0.05 ); in physiological indexes and dry prognosis investigation object of obesity, abnormal blood pressure and fatty liver and intervention before compared improved significantly ( P <0.05 ) , blood sugar and blood pressure of abnormal no significantly improved ( P>0.05) .Conclusion Health promotion intervention for chronic disease risk factors intervention can be improved, in varying degrees of chronic disease behavior alter, but still need to continue to improve in practice, to further strengthen the control effect.
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