广州迎春花市水培花卉调查及分析

摘要

The marketing, species richness, composition and applications of hydroponic flowers in 10 flower markets of Guangzhou’s Spring Festival were surveyed in 2013 and 2014. The production of hydroponic flowers were sold in all 10 flower markets of Guangzhou’s Spring Festival. Belonging to 14 families and 33 genera, total 42 hydroponic plant species which are mainly foliage plants, were found in markets. Compared to 2013, 7 of 10 flower markets surveyed increased the percentage of hydroponic flower stalls and production amounts in 2014 and the largest market and species richness appeared in Huadu District. The flower stalls that only sold hydroponic flowers were found in 6 Spring Festival flower markets both years. Some suggestions were put forward in this paper.%对2013年和2014年广州10个迎春花市的水培花卉的经营情况、种类丰富程度、种类组成、应用情况等的特点和变化趋势进行调查，结果表明迎春花市销售的水培花卉有42种，隶属14科33属；以观叶植物为主；有7个花市在2014年的经营规模比2013年大，以花都区花市的水培花卉经营规模最大，种类最丰富。两年中均有6个花市有专营水培花卉的花档。文章对发展水培花卉提出了建议。