广东丘陵山区农户雇佣农机社会化服务的影响因素分析——以龙川县为例

摘要

According to 413 household survey data in hilly mountainous areas of Guangdong province,the research established two element Logistic model to analyze the factors influencing farmers' social service of agricultural machinery in hilly mountainous areas of Guangdong. The results show that the degree of farmers' concurrent farming, farmers' rice planting area and farmers' own retention of agricultural machinery have important impacts on farmers' adopting behavior of social service of agricultural machinery. However,the individual characteristics of farmers in hilly mountainous areas will not affect their decision to employ agricultural social services. In light of this,the research proposes to focus on improving the quality of rural labor,supporting job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment,while speeding up the land consolidation and transfer work,achieving the scale benefit of land resources,and to promote the healthy and sustainable development of agricultural social service,creating conditions for further development of agricultural machinery social service.%运用广东省413户丘陵山区农户的样本数据,建立二元Logistic模型分析影响广东丘陵山区农户雇佣农机社会化服务的因素.结果表明,农户兼业化程度、农户水稻种植面积和农户自家是否保有农业机械对农户雇佣农机社会化服务具有重要影响,但丘陵山区农民的个人特征并不会对其雇佣农机社会化服务的决策产生影响.鉴于此,进一步提出要着力提高农村劳动力素质,加大对农村劳动力转移的支持力度,同时加快土地整理和流转工作,实现土地资源的规模效益,促进农机社会化服务健康可持续发展,为农机社会化服务的进一步开展创造条件.