广通河流域农牧民生活及生产状况调查

摘要

The impact of Grassland Contract Responsibility System on the biodiversity,farmers'awareness and livestock production in Guangtonghe river watershed was studied through survey with the participatory in-terview,field investigation and literature review.The results indicated that the training for farmers should be strengthened,the farmers'awareness of protecting grassland should be improved;the proper crop structure and sowed pasture should be extended,and the straw resource should be made full use;the production pattern ‘com-mon householder+ specialized households+agricultural enterprise’should be extended.The approaches could be useful to achieve the sustainability of grassland management,livestock production and economical develop-ment.%以临夏州广通河流域的广河及和政县典型农牧户为调查对象，采用参与式访谈、野外调查和文献检索相结合的方法，研究了以农为主的区域草地承包情况、草地多样性、农牧民认知度和畜牧业生产活动情况。调查表明：应加强广通河流域农牧民的培训学习，提高农牧民保护草地的意识；国家除了要给予相应的政策及资金支持外同时还要解决技术上的难题，提供一定的信息服务平台，积极扩大三元种植结构及人工草地种植面积；实行农牧民参与式的“农户+饲养专业户+企业”的畜牧业生产模式，从而实现草地生态、畜牧业生产及整个区域经济发展的可持续发展。