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适应气候变化机理研究的回顾与展望

         

摘要

本文首先通过政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)报告回顾适应科学机理的国际研究进程,然后通过气候变化国家评估报告回顾国内关于适应机理研究的进展,结合国内外适应气候变化的需求,对未来适应机理研究创新进行展望,认为未来适应气候变化机理研究应以方法学创新引领理论创新,以实验资料积累支撑理论创新,加强边缘交叉、综合集成创新,集中优势资源实现理论研究的重点突破.%In this paper, the international research progress on the theoretical mechanism of climate change adaptation is reviewed from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, and the domestic progress is reviewed mainly from China's national assessment report on climate change. Combining the international and domestic requirements from adaptation practices, the paper prospects on the breakthrough of the theoretical mechanism of adaptation, and concludes that the innovation on adaptation mechanism should be led with innovation of methodology, supported with the accumulation of experiments, accelerated with inter-discipline and integrate innovation, and make progress with the integrated investments of superior resources.

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