This paper analyzes the situation of foreign countries launching and participating international big science programs and big science engineering projects (hereinafter referred to as the "big science project"). It finds out that few countries have made specific strategic plan for big science projects, but incorporated them into the plan or roadmap of research infrastructures, or the national science and technology development strategic plan. Generally, international big science projects are put forward by famous scientists in the field and propagandized to international peers who will convince their governments to provide physical or financial support. The country which leads the international big science projects will be responsible for its management and operation, otherwise specialized management agency or international organization will be established when different countries participate in on the equal basis.%本文对国外发起和参与国际大科学计划及大科学工程的情况进行了分析.发现很少有国家针对国际大科学计划和大科学工程制定专门的战略规划,而是将其列入研究基础设施规划或路线图以及国家整体科技发展战略规划之中;国际大科学项目一般由该领域知名科学家提出,在国际平台上宣讲以获得国际同行认同,并说服各国政府以获得实物或资金支持;如果是一国主导的国际大科学项目,则一般由主导国进行相应的运行和管理,如是多国以平等地位参与的国际大科学项目,一般会成立专门的管理机构或国际组织来实施和管理.
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