目的 调查老年人对死亡的态度及其影响因素.方法2015年7月-2015年11月,采用崔静等人编制的老年人死亡态度量表对上海市某社区156例60岁以上老年人进行调查.结果 老年人死亡态度中逃离导向的死亡接受维度得分最高.婚姻状况、文化程度、居住状况、退休前职业、身体状况、月收入、宗教信仰及家庭内谈论死亡时情况对老年人的死亡态度有影响.结论 多数老年人无法正确地面对死亡,开展具有针对性的死亡教育迫在眉睫.%Objective To investigate the attitude to death of the elderly and to analyze the influecing factors.Methods During the period from July,2015 to Nov.,2015,the Elderly Death Attitude Scale compiled by Cui Jing was applied in the investigation to 156 elderly over 60 years old in a community in Shanghai.Results The score of death acceptance with avoidance was the highest,and the influencing factors on the attitude to death of the elderly included:marital status,level of education,dwelling condition,career before retirement,state of health,monthly income,religious belief and the situation when talking aboug retirement,state of health,monthly income,religious belief and the situation when talking aboub death within the family.Conclusion Most elderly fail to have a correct attitude to death,and the performance of death education is of great urgency.
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