在湖南省地质遗迹调查成果的基础上,系统总结和研究了湖南省地质遗迹评价原则、方法、过程和结果.湖南省地质遗迹评价包括定性评价、定量评价、综合评价和专家审定4个环节.其中,定性评价采用专家鉴评和对比分析相结合的方法;定量评价采用层次分析法(AHP)分类给出指标权重,运用模糊数学模型计算综合评分;综合评价则是定性、定量评价相结合.整个评价过程离不开专家的充分参与以及调查组与专家组的紧密配合.评价结果显示,湖南省重要地质遗迹518处,其中世界级10处,国家级169处,省级339处.利用地质遗迹评价成果,湖南省取得了显著的地质遗迹保护和开发利用效果.%In order to provide a significant scientific basis for geoheritages conservation and utilization in Hunan Province,on the basis of investigation,the authors summarize and research the evaluation principles,methods,process and results of the geoheritages in the province. The evaluation principles include overall system principle,classification evaluation principle and comprehensive evaluation principle. The evaluation process covers qualitative evaluation, quantitative evaluation,comprehensive evaluation and expert examination. In the qualitative evaluation,the expert qualification method is combined with comparison method. In the quantitative evaluation,the evaluation indexes and their categorical weighting are provided by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The comprehensive scores are calculated with fuzzy mathematical model. The comprehensive evaluation is the combination of qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation. The whole evaluation process is associated with experts'full participation and the cooperation between investigation team and the expert team. The evaluation results show that there are 518 important geoheritages in Hunan Province,of which 10 are world-class,169 are national level and 339 are provincial level. With the geoheritages evaluation result,a good effect of geoheritages conservation and utilization has been achieved.
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