论宋代家具美学特色--“富贵气象”

摘要

享乐型的生活态度、繁荣的城市经济、社会各个阶层对于娱乐氛围的追求等塑造出宋代人对于感官性、经验性、娱乐性审美经验的肯定。宋代整体风貌以简约典雅、内敛蕴藉的平淡天真美学思想为其主导。在直觉性的审美经验与理性的审美感受相互矛盾的张力演进中，形成了宋代家具美学“富贵气象”的特色。在这种造物思想影响下，宋代家具艺术形成一种以直线条为主导、以装饰性为辅助，以“富贵气象”为内蕴的简约、明快、质朴无华的艺术美感。%The life attitude, the city economy, the pursuit of the entertainment atmosphere of the people in the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty people's recognition of the sense, the experience and the entertainment aesthetic experience.The Song Dynasty overall style to simple and elegant, reserved implicitly dull naive aesthetics as its leading.The aesthetic experience of intuition and the aesthetic feeling of reason are contradictory to each other, and it has formed the characteristics of the "fu gui qi xiang" in the Song Dynasty furniture aesthetics. Under the influence of the idea of creation, the Song Dynasty furniture art form a in a straight line formajor, as a decorative auxiliary, the "fu gui qi xiang" as the connotation of the concise and bright, simple and unadorned artistic beauty.