The tissue-cultured seedlings of tree peony ‘ Wulong Pengsheng' were used to study the effects of different plant growth regulators,culture methods,and holdfast on rooting.The morphological structure change during rooting was also observed using the method of paraffin section.The result showed that the best combination of plant growth regulators for rooting was IBA 3.0 mg · L-1 + NAA 0.6 mg · L-1.The treatment under the temperature of 4℃ for ten days was benefit to rooting,and the rate could reach 75.67％.It was identified that the adventitious root primordia of shoot in vitro originated from the vascular cambium cells,especially,the cross areas of cambium and pith ray and they started to differentiate at the 5th day and lasted to the 12th day.If the shoots were cultured in the root inducing medium for 12 days,it would lead to not only descend of rooting rate,but also showing callus of stem base,and leaf senescent.However,if they were transferred into the medium without hormone in time,the root primordial protruded the epidermis and developed normally after 5 days' culture.
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