黑龙江已知毒蘑菇的种类及中毒类型

摘要

There are 67 kinds of poisonous mushrooms in Heilongjiang Province.They belong to 16 familes,30 generas in Basidiomycota and 2 familes,2 generas in Ascomycota.It contains 7 kinds poisonous mushrooms in both Amanita and Lactarius,accounting for 20.9%.Furthermore,it contains 5 kinds poisonous mushroom in both Russula and Inocybe,they belong to 6 types of poisoning respectively.10 species such as A.oberwinklerata,Clitocybe cerussata,Cortinarius speciosissinus,Lepiota helveola,Gyromitra esculenta are highly toxic mushrooms.%黑龙江省毒蘑菇种类有67种,分别隶属于担子菌门（Basidiomycota）16科、30属和子囊菌门（Ascomycota）2科2属。其中鹅膏属（Amanita）和乳菇属（Lactarius）各7种,占20.9%;其次为红菇属（Russula）和丝盖伞属（Inocybe）各5种,占14.9%,分属于6种中毒类型。欧氏鹅膏（A.oberwinklera-ta）、毒杯伞（Clitocybe cerussata）、细鳞丝膜菌（Cortinarius speciosissinus）、褐鳞环柄菇（Lepiota helveo-la）、鹿花菌（Gyromitra esculenta）等10种为极毒蘑菇。