Nature reserve is the largest category of the protected areas in China. However, the many nature reserves haven' t been managed effectively and scientifically due to various threats and constraints. Systematic and scientific conservation methods are vital to improve protection effectiveness. Conservation Action Planning (CAP) , widely used in nature resources management in nature reserves and other protected areas, is an approach following project management process and will help the conservation practitioners focus on focal targets and critical threats. In review of the main conservation planning methods used in China, this study focused on formation, process and characteristics of CAP, as well as summarized application status and challenges in promoting application of CAP in China. Based on application and research of CAP, application perspectives of CAP in China have been carried out.%自然保护区是我国最大的保护地类别,但是很多保护区的保护成效不甚理想,系统、科学的保护方法对提高保护区的保护成效至关重要.保护行动规划(Conservation Action Planning,CAP)广泛应用于自然保护区及其他类型保护地的资源管理,是一个遵循项目管理过程的保护规划方法,有助于保护工作者聚焦于重点保护对象和关键威胁因子.从我国主要的保护规划方法应用着手,着重介绍了CAP的形成、过程及其主要特点等方面的内容,总结了CAP在中国的应用现状及其在推广过程中遇到的困难和问题.在综述CAP的运用和研究进展的基础上,提出了保护行动规划在中国的应用前景和运用建议.
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