The field survey was conducted to investigate the plant landscape in outdoor space of 24 com-prehensive third-class hospitals of Shanghai , especially the three large-scale ones .The results showed that there were 72 plant species belonging to 65 genera, 45 families, among which 8 gymnosperm species belonged to 8 genera, 6 families, and 64 angiosperm species belonged to 57 genera, 39 families.The most used plant was 31 species of arbors , accounting for 43.1％, which was closely followed by 28 spe-cies of shrubs (38.9％) and 9 species of herbs (12.5％), and the least used plant was 4 species of li-ana (5.5％).By discussing the present status and problems of plant landscape application in outdoor space of large-scale comprehensive hospitals of Shanghai , this paper put forward some suggestions to make the three-dimensional and multi-level plant landscape , integrate present green lands to improve the landscape environment , investigate the proportion of arbors , select local tree species and build plant com-munity for rehabilitation .%采取实地调查的方式,对上海市24家综合性三级甲等医院,特别是3家大型综合性三级甲等医院户外公共空间景观植物材料进行调查和分析.结果表明,所调查使用到的植物共有72种,隶属45科65属,其中裸子植物6科8属8种、被子植物39科57属64种;使用最多的为乔木,有31种,占比43.1％,其次是灌木28种,占比38.9％,草本9种,占比12.5％,最少是藤本,有4种,占比5.5％.探讨上海大型综合医院户外景观公共空间的植物应用现状及存在的主要问题.有针对性地提出医院户外景观植物绿化应立体化、多层次,景观环境空间整合现状绿地进行改造,调查乔灌木的比例,选择乡土树种,构建复健植物群落等建议.
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