Aim at the safety of hydrogen refueling station, the theoretical model analysis and numerical simulation was carried out to simulate the accident and consequence. The concentration contours were obtained by the in house MATLAB gauss diffusion code. The influence on hydrogen diffusion of wind speed in the surroundings was analyzed. That is, the hazardous area decreased when the wind speed up. The CFD code Fluent was adopted to build a 2D full-scale hydrogen leakage in the hydrogen refueling station. The results showed that, under calm condition, the horizontal and vertical hydrogen diffusions are very fast and tend to accumulate forming explosive gas cloud. But under 10 m/s wind, the escaping gas is driven, blown away and diluted and it is hard to gather. The blast area is limited next to the leaking source. The wind is not benefit to the hydrogen diffusion but is good for safety.%针对加氢站安全,通过理论模型分析和数值模拟两种方法,对其开展事故模拟和后果分析.利用自行编制的MATLAB高斯扩散程序得到爆炸危险区域的浓度曲线,分析环境风速对氢气扩散的影响,即风速越大,危险区域越向泄漏口收缩;利用CFD软件Fluent建立加氢站氢气泄漏全场景二维模型,模拟结果表明,无风情况下,氢气水平和垂直扩散速度很快,容易富集并形成爆炸气团,而在风速10 m/s情况下,泄漏氮气被带动、吹散和稀释,难以富集,爆炸区域仅限于泄漏点附近.环境风不利于氢气稳定扩散,对安全有利.
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