为掌握人员人格类型与高层建筑人员应急逃生行为选择的相关度,以人员逃生时影响行为的人格类型为研究对象,针对西安市某高层建筑发生突发事件的逃生人员设计发放并收回有效问卷125份.以艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)为数据调查基础,建立支持向量机逃生模型对其进行定性和定量分析,得出高层建筑人员应急逃生的预测行为选择,正确率在88%以上,说明EPQ人格类型与高层住宅人员逃生行为类型有较强相关性,且模型可用于其他高层住宅人员逃生行为选择的预测.%In order to accurately grasp the correlation between per?sonality types of people and emergency escape behaviors of high-rise buildings, the types of personality that affect behaviors when people escape were studied, aiming at emergency personnel in a high-rise building in Xi'an and 125 valid questionnaires were de?signed and issued. Based on Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) data survey, a Support Vector Machine escape model was established to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the prediction behavior of emergency response to high-rise building personnel was obtained. The correct rates were all above 88%. It shows that there is a strong correlation between EPQ personality type and the type of high-rise residential staff escape behaviors, and the model can be used to predict the escape behaviors of other high-rise residential staff.
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