硝酸处理对竹炭曝气生物滤池性能的影响

摘要

以硝酸处理竹炭作为曝气生物滤池填料,通过研究硝酸处理对竹炭吸附性能、表面官能团等的影响,考查硝酸处理竹炭对反应器性能的影响.结果表明,硝酸处理后竹炭表面含氧官能团增加,有利于微生物的附着,仅4d就完成挂膜, 反应器对有机负荷具有良好的去除能力, 在COD负荷为1.8和4.8 kg/(m3·d) 时, 平均去除率分别为83.3%和79.4%.%In this study, the influence of nitric acid modification on the adsorption performance and the surface functional groups of the bamboo charcoal was investigated. After that, the modified bamboo charcoal was employed as the bio-filter for wastewater treatment to study its performance on dealing with organic matter. The results indicated that the nitric acid modification increased surface oxygen functional groups of bamboo charcoal. The modification also promoted the growing of the microorganism, and shortened the mature period of bio-film to 4 days. The reactor was good at COD treatment. On condition that COD volume loaded of system was 1.8 and 4.8 kg/(m3·d), the removal efficiency can reached to 83.3%and 79.4%, respectively.