阐述了水污染源解析的概念，将水污染源解析方法归纳总结为基于污染负荷估算的方法、基于污染潜力指数的方法及基于源受体污染物特征的方法3种类型，并分别概述了各种方法的特点，综述了国内外水污染源解析研究的类型与应用进展。最后指出了我国水污染源解析研究在基础资料、研究对象及方法上存在的问题，提出了未来的研究重点。%In this paper, the concept of source apportinment of water pollution is explained. With regard to the methods of source apportinment, three types are summarized including pollution load based estimstion, pollution potential index based and source-receptor pollutant property based methods, and the features of these methods are described as well. Moreover, the types and application progress of domestic and foreign studies are reviewed. Finally, it is pointed out that there still exist problems for basic data, research targets and methods with regard to the studies of source apportionment of water pollution in China and future study focus is proposed.
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