石油烃对海洋浮游植物生长的影响研究进展

摘要

Petroleum hydrocarbons are one of the main pollutants of marine waters,normally,they enter into the marine food chain with phytoplankton as the starting point. Base on the comprehensive literature review, this paper summarized the biological and ecological effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine phytoplankton from 3 aspects of phytoplankton growth,community structure,and metabolism. Some influencing factors on the toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons were also discussed. Future research to study the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on phytoplankton was proposed.%石油烃是主要的海洋污染物之一,而浮游植物是石油烃进人海洋食物链的起点.从种群生长和群落结构、代谢活动等几个方面,综述了石油烃对海洋浮游植物的生物学及生态学效应研究进展,并讨论了影响石油烃毒性效应的主要影响因素,最后对相关研究的未来发展方向进行了展望.