The basic compositions of various additives for gun black plating and their application methods were introduced. The variation of color from gray to dark for Sn-Ni alloy and Ni-free Sn-Co alloy coatings prepared under different operation conditions and the corresponding adjustment method were discussed. A method for evaluating the quality of potassium pyrophosphate, used as primary complexing agent and conducting salt, was described. Some problems needing attention in maintenance of gun black plating bath were pointed out.%介绍了各种主要枪色添加剂的基本构成及使用方法,论述了锡镍枪色和无镍锡钻枪色在不同的操作条件下镀层色泽由浅到深的变化情况及相应的调整方法.在介绍了不同品质的焦磷酸钾(作为主配位剂和导电盐)的主要辫别方法的同时,指出了枪色镀液日常维护中的注意事项.
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