基于C4KISR的网络瞄准系统体系结构研究

摘要

网络瞄准技术是美军针对现有的武器装备和技术在打击地面活动目标(时间敏感性目标)时,能力方面存在实时性差、精度不高、易造成附带损伤、己方人员易遭攻击、作战费用高等问题而提出的[1].在文献[2 -3]中,也将其称为"网络中心制导技术".按照网络中心战的概念,以编队协同对地攻击为战场环境假设,首先介绍了基于C4KISR的网络瞄准系统的设计原则,然后借助于网络中心战的逻辑结构模型对网络瞄准系统的逻辑结构模型进行了分析,将网络瞄准系统的逻辑结构模型分为3层:信息网格、传感器网格和交战网格.并以此为基础从各层网格的组成和功能的角度对网络瞄准系统中各功能节点之间的交互关系进行了进一步探讨,最后从6个阶段:搜索、定位、跟踪、决策、交战和评估分析了网络瞄准系统的作战过程.%According to the concept of Network-Centric Warfare (NCW) and the hypothesis of air formation's cooperated ground attacking, the architecture of Networked Targeting System (NTS) based on C4KISR was studied. Firstly, the design philosophies of NTS based on C KISR were introduced. Secondly, the logical model of NTS was analyzed by taking the logic model of NCW as a reference, and the conclusion was that the logical model of NTS also included three layers of information grid, sensor grid and engagement grid layer. Based on the analysis, the relationships between function nodes were discussed from the viewpoint of composition and function of each layer. Finally,the operational process of NTS was analyzed from 6 phases of searching,locating,tracking,decision-making, engaging and assessing.