气囊仿生助产术助产528例临床分析

摘要

Objective:Explore the clinical value of airbag bionic midwifery.Methods: Choose 1056 cases of primipams and divide them into an observation group 528 cases(applied airbag bionic midwifery) and a control group 528 cases at random and then observe the stages of labor ,ways of delivery and perinatal condition.As a.Results:the ifrst stages of labor ,the second stages of labor and the total labor become shorter while the vaginal births improve.The perineum incision rates and cesaream section rates drop whose differences have obvious signiifcance; In the Observation Group after two hours bleeding rate reduces whose difference has statistical meanings.Both Groups have no perineum hematoma and no the cervical lacerated wounds.Postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum urinary retension never occur.Conclusion:Airbag bionic midwifery can obviously shorten the stages of labor and improve vaginal births so as to reduce the perineum incision rate and cesarean delivery rate,which obviously reduce postpartum hemorrhage.It is a convenient,effective,safe abd suitable modern midwifery,which is worth popularization and application.%目的：探讨气囊仿生助产术的临床价值。方法：选择初产妇1056例，随机分入观察组528例(应用气囊仿生助产)和对照组528例，观察两组产妇的产程、分娩方式及围产情况。结果：观察组的第一产程、第二产程及总产程缩短，阴道分娩率提高，会阴切开率及剖宫产率降低，差异有显著意义(P均<0.01)；观察组产后2h出血量减少，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均无会阴血肿、宫颈裂伤、产后出血、产后尿潴留及褥期感染发生。结论：气囊仿生助产术能显著缩短产程，提高阴道分娩率，降低会阴切开率及剖宫产率，能减少产后出血量，是一种简便、有效、安全、适宜的现代助产技术，值得推广应用。