海洋能发电技术发展现状及发展路线图

摘要

Marine power generation technology is conducive to meet electricity demand in a clean and green way.According to study on distribution and development of tidal,wave,tidal current,thermal and osmotic energy,key technologies of marine power generation are discussed in detail.Development obstacles of research,policy and environment are listed.Based on introduction of marine power development pathway in United States,development models and marine energy utilization methods in China are discussed.Finally,key technology road maps are proposed in different time periods.%探索海洋可再生能源发电技术,有助于推动清洁和绿色用电需求.分析潮汐能、潮流能、波浪能、温差能、盐差能等海洋能资源分布情况及电站建设现状,指明海洋能发电发展的关键技术及其在研发、政策及环境等方面遇到的阻碍,基于对美国海洋能技术发展路径的介绍,针对中国海洋能资源的开发模式及技术发展路线图,提出短期及中长期内不同海洋能发电类型的关键技术路径.