列宁新经济政策理论中的“以退为进”策略及其当代启示

摘要

列宁的新经济政策是在“战时共产主义”政策弊端逐渐暴露、苏维埃政权面临着严重危机之时所采取的果断措施。在战时共产主义政策失败的前提下，列宁采取“以退为进”的迂回策略，创造性地提出了新经济政策思想。这不仅为经济文化落后国家建设社会主义提供了新的道路，也为中国的社会主义建设提供了借鉴。%The new economic policy of Lenin is the decisive measures during the war of communism,the malpractice of the policy abuse, the Soviet regime is faced with the serious crisis.. Under the premise of the failure of the wartime communist policy,Lenin adopted "retreat" circuitous strategy,creatively put forward the thought of the new economic policy. This not only provides a new way for the economic and cultural backwardness of the national construction,but also provides a reference for China's socialist construction.